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Friday, February 9, 2018

An Academy Award Coming For The Chilean Film "A Fantastic Woman"

‘Fantastic’ lead performance empowers Chilean Oscar nominee

February 5, 2018 Updated: February 8, 2018 2:10pm
The title of the film “A Fantastic Woman” only means what you first think it does once you get to know its heroine, a transgender singer named Marina Vidal, who is dismissed, denigrated and worse for living what others believe is a “fantasy” existence in Santiago, Chile.
Directed by Sebastián Lelio and nominated for an Oscar this year for best foreign language film, “A Fantastic Woman” is masterfully deceptive and even enigmatic.
The plot is familiar to the point of being predictable, and Lelio takes his time allowing us to see who Marina Vidal really is. Marina (transgender actress Daniela Vega) has just moved in with her older lover, Orlando Ornetto (Francisco Reyes), when he suffers an aneurysm and dies after she rushes him to the hospital.
Orlando’s family knows who she is and have never understood why Orlando gave up a “normal” life to take up with a transgender woman. For a while after Orlando’s death, Marina seems lost, almost unsure of what to do. Orlando’s ex-wife, Sonia (Aline Küppenheim) and son Bruno (Nicolás Saavedra) want her gone from Orlando’s apartment and erased from the memory of their husband and father. When Marina meets Sonia in a parking garage to hand over the keys to Orlando’s car, Sonia is cold, dismissive. “What are you?” she asks. Bruno’s attitude is worse.
Through all of this, including dehumanizing treatment by the police who suspect she may have had something to do with Orlando’s death, Marina is stoic. We get little insight into what she is thinking for a while. She is humiliated and degraded again and again, but contains her emotions.
Is it strength that allows her to endure this treatment, or is she afraid to stand up for who she is? The latter would make her a martyr, and for a time, that’s what Lelio wants us to consider.
Lelio uses the familiarity of the plot and the detachment of Vega’s extraordinary performance to keep us guessing about why Marina is allowing herself to be so degraded.
In the end, this is a film about entitlement. Orlando’s family thinks Marina is out to milk the estate for everything she can get. For them, she is not entitled to any of it.
But the entitlement Marina is pursuing is of a much different and more significant kind. It is the entitlement to be who she is.
The film would only be very good were it not for Vega’s performance, which ranks right up there with the five women nominated for best actress this year and, in some cases, surpasses them. The performance is understated, restrained, because this is who Marina is. In fact, the character is often silent as she makes her way through a hostile world. Yet even without dialogue, we feel her constant wariness, a very human mix of determination and fear. Even her grief is restrained, as if she knows there are those who don’t believe she has a right to mourn her lover. It’s one thing to be strong and determined when there is nothing to fear. But to be strong and determined when there are those in the world who would deny you the right to exist is not only courageous, it is fantastic.
David Wiegand is an assistant managing editor and the TV critic of The San Francisco Chronicle. Follow him on Facebook. Email: dwiegand@sfchronicle.com Twitter: @WaitWhat_TV
A Fantastic Woman
POLITE APPLAUSEDrama. Starring Daniela Vega and Francisco Reyes. Directed by Sebastián Lelio. In Spanish with English subtitles. (Rated R. 100 minutes.)
David Wiegand

David Wiegand

Assistant Managing Editor, Arts and Entertainment

Thursday, February 8, 2018

Would Venezuela Invade Guyana?

https://worldview.stratfor.com/article/would-venezuela-invade-guyana?id=743c2bc617&e=1bd154cf7d&uuid=b3697a09-2668-4f6f-b20a-dcda43ad01ad&utm_source=Topics%2C+Themes+and+Regions&utm_campaign=7bea9d2fe1-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2018_02_08&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_743c2bc617-7bea9d2fe1-53655957&mc_cid=7bea9d2fe1&mc_eid=[UNIQID]

Chile Has "A Huge Obesity Problem"

https://www.nytimes.com/2018/02/07/health/obesity-chile-sugar-regulations.html?emc=edit_nn_20180208&nl=morning-briefing&nlid=75987289&te=1

Wednesday, February 7, 2018

Venezuela: Talk It Out

VENEZUELA

Talk It Out

Hopes were high that talks between the Venezuelan government and the opposition would achieve some progress against the country’s long political and economic crisis on Tuesday. But the negotiations ended without a deal on how to hold fresh elections, even as US Secretary of State Rex Tillerson sought to ramp up pressure on President Nicolas Maduro.
“We haven’t signed, nor will we, any agreement that isn’t dignified and worthy of the Venezuelan people,” the opposition’s delegation head Julio Borges told journalists around midnight. “At the end, it will be history and the Venezuelan people who will judge our actions.”
Talks will resume Wednesday, but Borges appeared to hold out little hope of a breakthrough, according to the Associated Press. And Maduro could well press ahead with a vote despite concerns that the government-controlled National Electoral Council cannot ensure free and fair polls.
Traveling through the region to marshal opposition to Maduro, Tillerson suggested Sunday in Argentina that the US is still considering “in effect prohibiting [Venezuelan] oil to be sold in the United States.”

Monday, February 5, 2018

"Digital Deforestation" Reveals Lost Mayan City


"Digital deforestation" reveals lost Mayan city


LiDAR mapping of the jungle around the ruins of Tikal (pictured) have revealed thousands of previously-unknown...
LiDAR mapping of the jungle around the ruins of Tikal (pictured) have revealed thousands of previously-unknown structures

In the modern day, archaeologists make many of their discoveries not by traipsing through the jungle Indiana Jones-style, but with high-tech scans. Now the ruins of a gigantic Mayan city have been discovered under the blanket of the Guatemalan jungle, by bouncing lasers through the trees to reveal thousands of previously-unknown structures.
It can be hard to spot and study ruins in the thick jungles. The undergrowth can impede progress on foot, while the heavy canopies overhead can hide everything from an aerial view. Frustrating as that may be for archaeologists, getting rid of the trees is obviously not the answer – at least, not physically. This project used light detection and ranging (LiDAR) technology to see how the landscape would look without trees, in a process the team calls "digital deforestation."
LiDAR works by beaming a laser from a device, bouncing it off a surface and measuring how long it takes the light to return to a sensor in the device. It's widely used as a method for precisely measuring distance, conducting chemical analyses, and it forms the core of navigation and obstacle avoidance systems in autonomous vehicles.
In this case, the LiDAR device was mounted on a plane flying over the jungle, constantly beaming laser pulses towards the ground. Since the laser beams were able to slip through tiny gaps between the leaves and branches, most of the light hit the ground before bouncing back, and with a little algorithmic help afterwards, the data can be translated into a detailed topographical map of the terrain, sans trees.
In 2016, aerial surveys imaged 2,100 sq km (810 sq mi) of Guatemalan jungle, including major Mayan sites such as Tikal and El Zotz. The LiDAR scans revealed more than 60,000 previously unknown structures in the area, running the gamut from houses, walls and roadways, to huge pyramids and palaces.
Rendering of the ancient Mayan site of El Zotz in its natural state with trees (left),...
"In that kind of environment where you can't see [a few feet in front of yourself], it's very hard to piece that all together," says Thomas Garrison, an archaeologist from Ithaca College who helped conduct the surveys. "You have this idea that there's some little stuff on the hills, but the LiDAR lets you see it in its totality."
The new discoveries shed light on the mysterious Mayan civilization, which rose to prominence in the area about 4,000 years ago and reached its peak around the 9th century AD. Agricultural features reveal how the society was able to sustain itself for so long, and defensive structures like walls and towers suggest that warfare may have been more common than was believed.
With the expanded city comes an expanded population. The researchers have now bumped up the estimated population from a few million to between 10 and 20 million.
A second LiDAR survey is currently in the works for another area, and the archaeologists say the next steps include physically visiting the newly-discovered ruins.
The project was conducted as a collaboration between archaeologists from the US, Europe and Guatemala, and PACUNAM, a cultural heritage preservation organization.