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Monday, June 27, 2022

Militant Protests Over Fuel Prices In Ecuador

 

Blinking

ECUADOR

Ecuador lifted a state of emergency in six provinces over the weekend amid an Indigenous-led nationwide strike that has blocked the country’s capital from receiving food and other supplies, the Associated Press reported.

President Guillermo Lasso ended the state of emergency following a Saturday meeting between government officials and Ecuador’s largest Indigenous organization, the Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador.

Following the meeting, officials said they would establish a commission to broker talks to end the strike.

The strike began two weeks ago after Indigenous leaders demanded a cut in gasoline prices, price controls on agricultural products and a larger budget for education. The protests have blocked roads in Quito, which has caused food and fuel shortages in the capital.

At least six people have died and hundreds have been injured amid clashes with security forces, according to Reuters. Lasso has accused Indigenous leaders of staging a coup.

The president of the Indigenous confederation, Leonidas Iza, said the strike would not end until all demands had been met. But he added that the demonstrators will rest for the weekend and asked that corridors be opened in the interprovincial border areas to allow food to arrive in Quito.

Meanwhile, the decision to end the emergency measures came as opposition lawmakers from the Union for Hope party requested the removal of Lasso over his decision to impose the state of emergency.

It will take the votes of at least 92 lawmakers to remove Lasso. The Union for Hope has only 47 seats.


Tuesday, June 21, 2022

Colombia Has A New President

 

Turning Left

COLOMBIA

Leftist Senator Gustavo Petro won Colombia’s presidential elections Sunday, making him the first leftwing candidate and first former insurgent to be elected as president of the US’ key ally in Latin America, the Wall Street Journal reported.

Petro secured slightly more than 50 percent of the vote against his rival, real estate mogul Rodolfo Hernández, who won about 47 percent of the vote. Meanwhile, Petro’s running mate, human rights activist Francia Márquez, will become vice president, the first Black politician and the second woman to hold that post.

The president-elect had campaigned on a platform of battling inequality and poverty in the country, as it faces one of the world’s highest levels of inequality, with poverty hovering around 40 percent from 35 percent in 2019.

He also vowed to end Colombia’s reliance on oil and coal in favor of renewable energy sources. He also pledged to end the way the US-backed war on drugs has been carried out, saying that he will negotiate with drug cartels and rebel groups.

His victory underscores a significant leftist shift in the region: A number of major Latin American countries are currently led by anti-establishment leftwing leaders – some of whom have frosty relations with the United States.

While many voters expressed hope for their new leader, others – including business owners – raised concerns about the future of the country.

Analysts noted that Petro’s energy policies could spook investors and lead to a rapid decline in oil production over the next five years.  At the same time, landholders remain skeptical of Petro’s pledges not to expropriate any property.

Meanwhile, analysts said the president-elect will face an uphill battle in Congress, where his coalition of left-wing parties holds just 25 of the 188 seats of the lower house.


Monday, June 20, 2022

Murder In The Amazon Of Brasil

  remote part of the Amazon rainforest.

An analysis showed that the corpses belonged to Philips and Pereira, who were killed by a firearm, according to police.

Both men had gone to an Indigenous reservation to interview Indigenous patrol teams who were combating illicit fishing and hunting. Pereira, who assisted in the establishment of those patrols, is thought to have made many enemies among the region’s illegal fishermen, poachers, and miners.


Monday, June 6, 2022

A Stunning House In Chile

 

The Chilean coastal house that fuses architecture with nature

The 50m-long wavelike roof seems to float above glass walls that provide extensive ocean views

By Shawn Adams

Japanese architect Ryue Nishizawa was first approached to build a weekend home on Chile’s rugged Pacific coast in 2012. Nishizawa had won the Pritzker Prize two years earlier (with Kazuyo Sejima, his design partner at Tokyo-based practice Sanaa) for their well renowned white, light buildings instilled with a delicate Japanese aesthetic. This would be Nishizawa’s first design in such a dramatic, windswept environment.

“The severity of [the] nature made me think . . . that I’d have to build with concrete to withstand the wind and rain”, Nishizawa says about the project in a video for The World Around forum. “I’ve built many . . . buildings that feel like fabric . . . [but] something strong was in order here”.

Carved into the cliff and accessed by a stairwell, the master bedroom is located separately

The result — after seven years and 20 visits by the architect to the site — was a striking three-bedroom hideaway on a remote stretch of coast, a two-hour drive from the Chilean capital, Santiago. The house is on the market for 1.85bn pesos ($2.25m).

Located in an area now called Ochoquebradas, the house sits on a rocky promontory. Running the length of the narrow plot, it maximises the expressive potential of the limited site with a distinctive undulating concrete roof. The 50-metre long, wavelike form is an impressive feat of engineering, supported on thin, discreet pillars. With frameless floor-to-ceiling windows rather than walls, the roof appears to float over the open spaces beneath.

“The building was designed to follow the profile of the site,” says Philippe Godoy, one of the directors of Ochoalcubo, a project that invites leading architects to create rural holiday homes on the Pacific coast. “A strictly orthogonal structure would stand out too much [whereas] the undulating roof melts into the landscape.”

All kitchen units are low level so as not to impede the view of the coast

“It [Ochoquebradas] is a place you go to be in contact with nature,” says Godoy. Nishizawa was chosen as it was thought that he would be particularly sensitive to the exposed, treeless landscape. “We believed the close relationship between architecture and nature in his work would be a perfect fit,” says Godoy. Of the result, he says: “This is a house where you can feel immersed in your surroundings.”

The Nishizawa house will eventually be joined by seven other buildings in the immediate area. It is part of an ambitious development that aims to see 64 homes built over eight sites (Ochoalcubo translates as eight cubed). After the major earthquakes in Chile in 2010 and then Japan the following year, it was decided to engage a number of Japanese architects for the project.

Inside the home, there are very few internal walls in order to provide as many views of the ocean as possible. The water can be seen from three sides of the house. The interiors are minimal, so as not to compete with the exterior views, but in the kitchen a trio of timber islands help to divide the open space, and a black wooden table provides a focal point at one end of the house.

The dining area at the end of the house, looking back across the kitchen counter tops

On the opposite side of the property, there is a storage space, bathrooms, and bedrooms, and a sauna room where a hot tub has been recessed into the mañío wood floor. “We wanted to create a warm interior with a single material,” says Godoy of the flooring, sourced in the south of Chile and used throughout the property.

The master bedroom is located in a separate volume that has been carved into the cliff. Accessed by a narrow staircase, the cavelike space has a curving wall of glazing that opens on to a terrace and immersive views of the Pacific. “At night,” Godoy says, “you only hear the sound of the sea.”

Photography: Chile Sotheby's International Realty

A Milk Shortage In Cuba Could Bring Down The Government!

 

Dairy and Dictatorship

CUBA

Years ago, the late Fidel Castro promised that Cuba’s communist government would subsidize a liter of milk a day for every child under the age of seven. He even showcased a prized Cuban milk cow, Ubre Blanca, to highlight his regime’s dairy capacities. Now, however, as Agence France-Presse reported, the supply chain snarls of the early 21st Century have proved too much for the will of the country’s former strongman.

Despite Castro’s vision, Cuba likely could never produce enough milk for itself, the Havana Times wrote. So it has to import the stuff, along with 70 percent of its food needs in general. Due to the US embargo against Cuba, though, milk must be flown into the Caribbean island from New Zealand, Belgium and Uruguay. Those supply chains aren’t running so smoothly in the current post-pandemic economic chaos. Cuba is more than 120 million gallons short of its people’s nutritional needs.

The milk shortage is happening as the island’s economy hit its worst rough patch in years. Covid-19 gutted tourism. Former President Donald Trump squeezed the island with extra sanctions that President Joe Biden has not yet completely lifted. Venezuela, another socialist Latin American nation, is experiencing its own troubles and has cut aid. As a result, Cubans routinely wait in lines for staples.

“Since you wake up, you are always thinking, what can you eat, where can you find food?” Yohana Perdomo, a Havana manicurist, told the Washington Post.

Observers are wondering if the situation could spin out of control. Last summer, protests broke out over food and electricity shortages. These same conditions are expected in the coming hot summer.

Anti-government sentiments are strong in Cuba, according to CNN. Activists who are members of the San Isidro Movement, a group of artists and others who demonstrate in support of freedom of expression and civil rights, are now facing trial for appearing in a music video for “Patria y Vida,” a song critical of Raúl Castro, who succeeded Fidel in 2011, and current leader Miguel Díaz-Canel, who took office last year.

The current unstable conditions could also lead to more migration, as Smithsonian magazine recently depicted in a story recalling the Cubans who came to the US in the 1990s. Cubans trying to emigrate to the US have pathways to residency but face significant hurdles, as the Associated Press reported.

Meanwhile, Russia has struck a deal with Cuba that could bring more milk to the island, the Cuban state-owned Prensa Latina wrote.

It needs to be a lot. Cuban children can’t live on symbolic goodwill.